
In Tokyo I have noticed a proliferation of plastic food. Sushi, pizzas, crepes, salad, even glasses of beer are manufactured in extraordinarily lifelike models which are used by restaurants to show their prospective customers, through the use of a type of shop window, what they serve.
It is about accessibility, bringing their menu closer to the customer and on their own terms, you are walking down the street, you don’t need to go inside the restaurant, speak to anyone or even go to the trouble of reading through a menu.
Mobile offers the same benefit, amongst others. It enables customers to interact with you at a time more convenient to them, in a way that suits their schedule.
The second day of the conference looked at the role of mobile in social networking. It has grown to a point that more people now access Japan’s most popular SN site using mobile than using a computer.
This should not be surprising, after all the computer was designed to be functional, for calculation, for business. The mobile in contrast was built as a social tool from the very beginning, social is part of it’s DNA.
And a warning, a key element to be considered for anyone starting a SN is the need to bring something new, MTV suffered a huge loss as a result of creating a ‘me-too’ SN in Japan. They also did not have any expertise in the area and that undermined their credibility and insight. So in essence don’t copy, innovate.
We hope next week to understand what the technical capabilities here are. We know Flash light is available on 95% of handsets in Japan and that enables mobile applications to be built in that software making the most of the experience. However there is still a need to be pragmatic as to the limitations of a mobile handset screen and keyboard and so in Japan mobile sites are much simpler than their web siblings.
Customer retention
SNs can provide a number of benefits to brands, one of which is retention. Gree is used by mobile operator KDDI as a SN of it’s own, it integrated a number of tools within the SN such as the users personal calendar, and contacts. Gree incidentally is named after ‘six degrees of seperation’.
The idea is that customers will not want to leave the network because they will then be unable to access their SN, a little like the inconvenience of moving all your Direct Debits etc if you change bank account.
The weakness in this particular plan of is that any of your friends not on the same mobile network can’t be part of your SN.
Top of the pops
The top SNs in Japan (as defined by socialmedia.jp a site monitoring this area) are made up of quite different approaches.
Mixi, we have already discussed, and has 12 m users. The close relationship between online dating and SNs was underlined by the fact that in Japan the Mixi site, a SN is also Japan’s top dating site.
Mo-ba-ge is the biggest mobile SN with 9m users, mainly youth.
2ch.net is actually a bulletin board, it is popular because it is 100% anonymous and has had 600 million page views since 1999
Nicovideo a site along the lines of You Tube
Zenryaku profile is a very simple profile based service, it appears very basic compared to other services but is still exceedingly popular with 4m active users, showing that despite the availability of various technical features many people prefer ease of use above anything else
Kotonoka is a voting based site, it is clearly very popular in Japan for individuals to be able to ask for advice and give their views since this comes up on a number of occasions. In this case a ‘hot or not’ type site but lots of other options to vote has driver over 10 million individual comments since conception
Hatena Haiku is a mini-blog (twitter style), with the twist that you can draw and share your artwork within the SN for comment.
Anonymous diary is a blog which anyone can add anonymous entries to. In many cases this is an opportunity to ask and give advice without disclosing your identity.
Okwave is a question and answer site. It is very popular for people to seek answers and help others.
Round-up
Some further insight into Japanese trends and behaviour in SN based upon five particular behaviours:
‘Yominige’
Means to ‘read and run away’, many people like to read their friend’s diaries but don’t comment
‘Imepu’
Is to role play through social networking, acting for example as a manga character rather than using your own identity.
‘Mobakano’
To have a relationship only on SN, some choose to have a cyber boy or girlfriend but never choose to meet.
‘Anka’
Based on the world anchor, it relates to the previously mentioned trend for seeking advice from strangers
‘Kiseki’
It is popular, despite the unscientific nature to let websites advise you on who the man (or woman) of your destiny is, using your blood type, star sign etc.
The third screen in 3D
How can you design a SN to make the most of the mobile opportunity?
More recently an approach has been deveoloped that uses simplicity, and a graphical approach to create a 3D world in which you exist, must like Second Life. In it you exist as an Avatar for which you can build a room that your friends can enter to speak to you, brands can do the same.
This approach has been proved to have a significantly lower churn than the traditional 2D SN sites.
The sites also offer more creative advertising opportunities, such as billboards, characters, clothing, music, videos, and entire themed worlds.
This 3D world also creates new opportunities to take SN into virgin territory. A SN in China means you can get married, and divorced on the SN, and have kids.
Good vibrations
When designing a mobile site we should consider the following:
Small screen size of handsets
If you don’t entertain in 1-5 minutes you will fail
Design around the limitations of the keyboard
How can you use the unique features of a mobile, for example the camera. One mobile SN makes yours and your ‘partner’s’ phones vibrate when you kiss
A pan-Asian view of SNs
‘Indifiliation’
What makes SN work, well in Asia one reason was defined as Indifiliation. Whilst today’s youth are encouraged to ‘fit-in’ this conflicts with their desire to be an individual.
SNs help them to juggle these.
The off-deck revolution
The ‘deck’ is what we call the mobile portal. It is assumed that a mobile site needs to be included in the mobile operators portal to be assured of success, but whilst this may have been true in the past people have become comfortable with mobile search and this has driven a shift so that site developers are no longer so reliant on the mobile deck to drive customers to them. QQ, Wap TX, 3g.net.ch are all SNs which have succeeded without help from mobile operators.
UGC
User generated content has thrived and created very involving entertainment on the web and now it is mobile as well. MyNuMo us one such UGC mobile site
Taking this one step further novels have been written and purchased and read all on mobile. Authors have been getting feedback as they write and mobile novels have become surprisingly successful.
Over half of Japan’s works of fiction sold last year were mobile novels, ‘Love Song’ sold 1.3m copies and is being made into a movie.
UGC also extends now to ‘lifecasting; , SK Telecom in Korea facilitate customers shooting, uploading and sharing their videos all without the use of a PC. ComVu picket casting enables you to stream content directly from the mobile camera, and has been used by Asian news services.
Yesterday’s true or false answer is: True
In Japan their interpretation of what is blue and green is different to ours, so the shade of blue that we associate with the sky is categorised as green in Japan, and the opposite for leaves. Therefore our blue sky is green to them and vice versa.
Today the true or false is: In Tokyo you can rent a dog by the hour.